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Lesson 8
Sentences in Past Perfect

   Past Perfect lets us create sentences that describe an action that happened in the past before some other action. The Past Perfect uses the auxiliary verb "είχα" in front of the verb.  "Είχα" is the past continuous of the verb "έχω".

The Sentence

"I had written"

The Basic Pattern

Pronoun verb in Past Perfect noun, verb or Adjective.

The Translation

In English Ihad written.
In Greek εγώ είχα γράψει.

Similar Sentences

In English Ihad arrived
In Greek εγώ είχα φτάσει


In English Ihad readthis book.
In Greek εγώ είχα διαβάσει αυτό το βιβλίο.


In English Theyhad read before they played.
In Greek Αυτοί είχαν διαβάσει πριν να παίξουν.

Past Perfect with two verbs.

In English Shehad goneto eat.
In Greek Αυτή είχε πάει να φάει


In English Wehad goneto run.
In Greek Εμείς είχαμε πάει να τρέξουμε

   Did you notice in the above two examples that the second verb is translated as subjunctive mood of the past simple? Use the subjunctive mood of the Present Tense when the action is continuous. Use the subjunctive mood of the Past Tense when the action takes place once. Use the appropriate voice.

Past Perfect with an Adjective or a Adverb.

In English Youhad studiedwell
In Greek Εσύ είχες μελετήσει καλά


In English Shehad sat quietly.
In Greek Αυτή είχε καθήσει ήσυχα.




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