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Η Κλίση των Θυληκών
The Declension of the Feminine

Lesson 15 - Greek Grammar

  Following the same format as the previous lesson, here are the tables for Feminine nouns.
Attention
Keep in mind that a Feminine noun will always be a Feminine noun. It will not change to a masculine or neuter as you decline it. Learn the endings of each category well and you'll know how to decline almost all the Feminine nouns!

Table 15
Endings - οι Καταλήξεις*
-α* -η -ος** -ου -ω***
Table 15.1
Singular number - Ενικός αριθμός
Cases Article
Nominative η -α -η -ος -ου -ω
Possessive της -ας -ης -ου -ους -ως
Accusative την -α -η -ο -ου -ω
Vocative --- -α -η -ο -ου -ω
Plural number - Πληθυντικός αριθμός
Nominative οι -ες,
-αδες*
-ες -οι -ουδες ---
Possessive των -ων,
-αδων
-ων -ων -ουδων ---
Accusative τις -ες,
-αδες
-ες

-ους

-ουδες

---
Vocative --- -ες,
-αδων
-ες -οι -ουδες ---

  *Some feminine nouns that end in with accent on the last syllable (in the nominative of singular), when they are declined in the plural they use the second set of endings (-αδες).
So, "η μαμ-ά (mom)" will become "οι μαμ-άδες" and "η γιαγι-ά (grandma)" will become "οι γιαγι-άδες".
Some of them though, will use the regular ending. Example: "η καρδι-ά (heart)" will become "οι καρδι-ές".
  **The Feminine that end in -ος are declined almost the same as the masculine that end in -ος
  ***The feminine that end in , have no plural.


 Let's now decline some feminine nouns with different endings.
Table 15.2
Singular number - Ενικός αριθμός
Nominative η μητέρ-α (mother) ζέστ-η (heat) αλεπ-ού (fox)
Possessive της μητέρ-ας ζέστ-ης αλεπ-ούς
Accusative την μητέρ-α ζέστ-η αλεπ-ού
Vocative --- μητέρ-α ζέστ-η αλεπ-ού
Plural number - Πληθυντικός αριθμός
Nominative οι μητέρες ζέστ-ες αλεπ-ούδες
Possessive των μητέρων ---**** αλεπ-ούδων
Accusative τις μητέρες ζέστ-ες αλεπ-ούδες
Vocative --- μητέρες ζέστ-ες αλεπ-ούδες

 
**** Some of the feminine, might not have a plural, or some cases in the plural (usually the possessive case) .


 There are some feminine nouns that end in "-η", but they do not follow the rules. In plural, they are declined completely different from the nouns that end in "-η". Check the table 15.3 below.

Table 15.3
Singular number - Ενικός αριθμός
Nominative η πόλ-η (city) σκέψ-η (thought) δύναμ-η (power, will)
Possessive της πολ-ης σκέψ-ης δύναμ-ης
Accusative την πόλ-η σκέψ-η δύναμ-η
Vocative --- πόλ-η σκέψ-η δύναμ-η
Plural number - Πληθυντικός αριθμός
Nominative οι πόλ-εις σκέψ-εις δυνάμ-εις
Possessive των πόλ-εων σκέψ-εων δυνάμ-εων
Accusative τις πόλ-εις σκέψ-εις δυνάμ-εις
Vocative --- πόλ-εις σκέψ-εις δυνάμ-εις


   Here are some examples of Feminine nouns in sentences.

Table 15.4




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